Memory

LEGEND
Cohorts
Variable Label Cohort
PHC_MEM Harmonized Composite Memory Score Harmonized
PHC_MEM_SE Standard Error of Harmonized Composite Memory Score Harmonized
PHC_MEM_PreciseFilter Precision Filter to isolate Harmonized Composite Memory Scores Harmonized
mmarea_A4 MMSE What county (district, borough, area) are we in? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmday_A4 MMSE What day of the week is today? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmfloor_A4 MMSE What floor are we on? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmhospit_A4 MMSE What is the name of this hospital (clinic, place)? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmseason_A4 MMSE What season is it? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmball MMSE repeat ball A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmflag MMSE repeat flag A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmtree MMSE repeat tree A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmballdl MMSE recall ball A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmflagdl MMSE recall flag A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmtreedl MMSE recall tree A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
ldeltotal_A4 WMS-R Logical Memory immediate recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
limmtotal_A4 WMS-R Logical Memory delayed recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmcity_A4 MMSE What city are we in? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmstate_A4 MMSE What state are we in? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmdate_A4 MMSE What is today's date? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmmonth_A4 MMSE What is the month? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
mmyear_A4 MMSE What is the year? A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
W_LM_IMA WMS-R:Logical Mem I-immediate recall total story (AT*) ACT
W_LM_DEA WMS-R:Logical Mem II-delayed recall total story (AT) ACT
YR CASI: What is today's date?-year ACT
MO CASI: What is today's date?-month ACT
CASI_DAT CASI: What is today's date?-day ACT
DAY CASI: What day of week? ACT
CASI_SSN CASI: What season is it? ACT
SPA CASI: What state and city? ACT
LIMMTOTAL_ADNI WMS-R: Logical Memory-Immediate Recall (AT) ADNI
LDELTOTAL_ADNI WMS-R: Logical Memory-Delayed Recall (AT) ADNI
MMDATE_ADNI MMSE: What is today's date? ADNI
MMYEAR_ADNI MMSE: What is the year? ADNI
MMMONTH_ADNI MMSE: What is the month? ADNI
MMDAY_ADNI MMSE: What day of the week is today? ADNI
MMSEASON_ADNI MMSE: What season is it? ADNI
MMHOSPIT_ADNI MMSE: What is the name of this hospital (clinic, place)? ADNI
MMFLOOR_ADNI MMSE: What floor are we on? ADNI
MMAREA_ADNI MMSE: What town or city are we in? ADNI
MMSTATE_ADNI MMSE: What County (district, borough, area) are we in? ADNI
MMCITY_ADNI MMSE: What state are we in? ADNI
IMMT1W1 Immediate (#1): Face ADNI
IMMT1W2 Immediate (#1): Velvet ADNI
IMMT1W3 Immediate (#1): Church ADNI
IMMT1W4 Immediate (#1): Daisy ADNI
IMMT1W5 Immediate (#1): Red ADNI
IMMT2W1 Immediate (#2): Face ADNI
IMMT2W2 Immediate (#2): Velvet ADNI
IMMT2W3 Immediate (#2): Church ADNI
IMMT2W4 Immediate (#2): Daisy ADNI
IMMT2W5 Immediate (#2): Red ADNI
DELW1 Delayed: Face ADNI
DELW2 Delayed: Velvet ADNI
DELW3 Delayed: Church ADNI
DELW4 Delayed: Daisy ADNI
DELW5 Delayed: Red ADNI
m1totalrecall SRT: total of immediate recall trails 1-6 EFIGA
m3delayedrecall SRT: delayed recall trial EFIGA
m4delayedrecognition SRT: recognition EFIGA
m12bentonrecognition BVRT: recognition EFIGA
htablehwhattime SBT: what time is it? EFIGA
htablehrepeatname SBT: recall address - number of errors EFIGA
nsorientation MMSE: orientation composite EFIGA
mmse_1 What year is it? HABS-HD
mmse_2 What season is it? HABS-HD
mmse_3 What month of the year is it? HABS-HD
mmse_4 What day of the week is it? HABS-HD
mmse_5 What date is it? HABS-HD
mmse_6 What state/providence are we in? HABS-HD
mmse_7 What county (or city/town) are we in? HABS-HD
mmse_8 What city/town (or part of city/neighborhood) are we in? HABS-HD
mmse_9 What building are we in? HABS-HD
mmse_10 What floor of the building (room number or address) are we on? HABS-HD
mmse_11a apple (immediate recall) HABS-HD
mmse_11b penny (immediate recall) HABS-HD
mmse_11c table (immediate recall) HABS-HD
mmse_13a apple (delayed recall) HABS-HD
mmse_13b penny (delayed recall) HABS-HD
mmse_13c table (delayed recall) HABS-HD
j4_1st CERAD: Word List - Trial 1 KBASE
j4_2nd CERAD: Word List - Trial 2 KBASE
j4_3rd CERAD: Word List - Trial 3 KBASE
j6 CERAD: Word List - delayed recall KBASE
j8 CERAD: Constructional Praxis - delayed recall KBASE
l3_rcft_3min Rey Complex Figure Test - 3 min delayed recall KBASE
l8_rcft_30min Rey Complex Figure Test - 30 min delayed recall KBASE
craftvrs_KnightADRC Craft story 21, immediate recall Knight ADRC
craftdvr_KnightADRC Craft story 21, delayed recall Knight ADRC
udsbentd_KnightADRC Benson complex figure, delayed Knight ADRC
udsbenrs_KnightADRC Benson complex figure, recognition Knight ADRC
logimem_KnightADRC WMS-R: logical memory, immediate recall Knight ADRC
memunits_KnightADRC WMS-R: logical memory, delayed recall Knight ADRC
month_mmse MMSE: What month is it? Knight ADRC
year_mmse MMSE: What year is it? Knight ADRC
city_mmse MMSE: What city are we in? Knight ADRC
loca MMSE: What state are we in? Knight ADRC
seas MMSE: What season is it? Knight ADRC
date_mmse MMSE: What is the date? Knight ADRC
day_mmse MMSE: What day is it? Knight ADRC
leve MMSE: What floor are we on? Knight ADRC
place_mmse MMSE: What place is this? Knight ADRC
mmsetr1 MMSE: Repeat ball, flag, tree - combined Knight ADRC
ball MMSE: Repeat ball, flag, tree - ball Knight ADRC
flag MMSE: Repeat ball, flag, tree - flag Knight ADRC
tree MMSE: Repeat ball, flag, tree - tree Knight ADRC
ball2 MMSE: Recall ball, flag, tree - ball Knight ADRC
flag2 MMSE: Recall ball, flag, tree - flag Knight ADRC
tree2 MMSE: Recall ball, flag, tree - tree Knight ADRC
mmseorda MMSE Orientation subscale score - time NACC
mmseorlo MMSE Orientation subscale score - place NACC
mocaordt MoCA orientation - date NACC
mocaordy MoCA orientation - day NACC
mocaormo MoCA orientation - month NACC
mocaoryr MoCA orientation - year NACC
mocaorct MoCA orientation - city NACC
mocaorpl MoCA orientation - place NACC
mocarecn MoCA delayed recall - no cue NACC
logimem_NACC Logical Memory Immediate A: Story units recalled (Story A) NACC
memunits_NACC Logical Memory Delayed A: Story units recalled (Story A) NACC
mocaregi MoCA memory: registration (2 trials) NACC
story logical memory IA -- story score (Anna Thompson) NIA-AD FBS
delay logical memory IIA -- story score (story recall) NIA-AD FBS
mmse30_item1 MMSE: What is the year? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item2 MMSE: What is the season of the year? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item3 MMSE: What is the date? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item4 MMSE: What is the day of the week? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item5 MMSE: What is the month? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item6 MMSE: What state are we in? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item7 MMSE: What County are we in? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item8 MMSE: What city are we in? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item9 MMSE: What room are we in? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item10 What is the address of this place? Street number and name? ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_story WMS-R: Logical memory (AT) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_delay WMS-R: Tell me the story again (AT) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
c1_cerad_ll_1 CERAD: Word list memory - Trial 1 TARCC
c1_cerad_ll_2 CERAD: Word list memory - Trial 2 TARCC
c1_cerad_ll_3 CERAD: Word list memory - Trial 3 TARCC
c1_cerad_ll_delay CERAD: Word list memory - delayed recall TARCC
c1_wms3_story1a Logical memory WMS-3 - Anna Thompson immediate recall TARCC
c1_wms3_story2a Logical memory WMS-3 - Anna Thompson delayed recall TARCC
c1_wmsr_lmem1 Aggregate of WMS-R logical memory - immediate recall items, AT and RM TARCC
c1_wmsr_lmem2 Aggregate of WMS-R logical memory -delayed recall items, AT and RM TARCC
c1_wmsr_story1a Logical memory WMS-R - Anna Thompson immediate recall TARCC
c1_wmsr_story1b1 Logical memory WMS-R - Robert Miller immediate recall TARCC
c1_wmsr_story2a Logical memory WMS-R - Annna Thompson delayed recall TARCC
c1_wmsr_story2b Logical memory WMS-R - Robert Miller delayed recall TARCC
orient MMSE: orientation composite WHICAP
h29_rp SBT: what time is it? WHICAP
h29_n SBT: what time is it? WHICAP
h32_rp SBT: John Brown address - number of errors WHICAP
h32_n SBT: John Brown address - number of errors WHICAP
t1raw AVLT Trial 1 WRAP
t2raw AVLT Trial 2 WRAP
t3raw AVLT Trial 3 WRAP
t4raw AVLT Trial 4 WRAP
t5raw AVLT Trial 5 WRAP
lbraw AVLT List B Raw WRAP
t6raw AVLT Trial 6 WRAP
drraw AVLT Delayed Recall Raw WRAP
recraw AVLT Recognition raw WRAP
wmsrar Logical Memory Immediate A WRAP
wmsrbr Logical Memory Immediate B WRAP
wmsrar2 Logical Memory Delayed A WRAP
wmsrbr2 Logical Memory Delayed B WRAP
ir1 CERAD: Immediate Recall Trial 1 (0-10) WRAP
ir2 CERAD: Immediate Recall Trial 2 (0-10) WRAP
ir3 CERAD: Immediate Recall Trial 3 (0-10) WRAP
dfract CERAD: Delayed Free Recall Actual (0-10) WRAP
dcrtotal CERAD: Delayed Cued Recall Total (0-20) WRAP
fcfreet1 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 1 free recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
fccuedt1 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 1 cued recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
fcfreet2 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 2 free recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
fccuedt2 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 2 cued recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
fcfreet3 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 3 free recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
fccuedt3 Free and cued selective reminding test trial 3 cued recall. A4, A4 - Screen Failed, A4 - LEARN
MAT_MEM DRS: Mattis Dementia Rating Scale Memory score ACT
W_IN_C1 CERAD: Word list learning trial 1 total score ACT
W_IN_C2 CERAD: Word list learning trial 2 total score ACT
W_IN_C3 CERAD: Word list learning trial 3 total score ACT
W_RCL_C CERAD: Word List Recall-correct ACT
W_RCG_T CERAD: Word Recognition-total correct ACT
CP_RE_CI CERAD: Constructional Praxis Delay-circle ACT
CP_RE_DI CERAD: Constructional Praxis Delay-diamond ACT
CP_RE_RE CERAD: Constructional Praxis Delay-rectangles ACT
CP_RE_CU CERAD: Constructional Praxis Delay-cube ACT
W_LM_IMB WMS-R:Logical Mem I-immediate recall total story (RM*) ACT
W_LM_DEB WMS-R:Logical Mem II-delayed recall total story (RM) ACT
W_VP_INE WMS-R:Verbal Paired Associates I easy ACT
W_VP_INH WMS-R:Verbal Paired Associates I hard ACT
W_VP_REE WMS-R:Verbal Paired Associates II easy ACT
W_VP_REH WMS-R:Verbal Paired Associates II hard ACT
RGS1 CASI: repeat words ACT
RC1A CASI: Word recall-something to wear - 1 ACT
RC1B CASI: Word recall-a color - 1 ACT
RC1C CASI: Word recall-personal quality - 1 ACT
SPB CASI: What is this place? ACT
RC2A CASI: Word recall-something to wear - 2 ACT
RC2B CASI: Word recall-a color - 2 ACT
RC2C CASI: Word recall-personal quality - 2 ACT
RCOBJ CASI: Recall of 5 objects ACT
AVTOT1A Rey: AVLT Trial 1A Total ADNI
AVTOT1B Rey: AVLT Trial 1B Total ADNI
AVTOT2A Rey: AVLT Trial 2A Total ADNI
AVTOT2B Rey: AVLT Trial 2B Total ADNI
AVTOT3A Rey: AVLT Trial 3A Total ADNI
AVTOT3B Rey: AVLT Trial 3B Total ADNI
AVTOT4A Rey: AVLT Trial 4A Total ADNI
AVTOT4B Rey: AVLT Trial 4B Total ADNI
AVTOT5A Rey: AVLT Trial 5A Total ADNI
AVTOT5B Rey: AVLT Trial 5B Total ADNI
AVTOT6A Rey: AVLT Trial 6A Total ADNI
AVTOT6B Rey: AVLT Trial 6B Total ADNI
AVTOTBB Rey: AVLT List B Total ADNI
AVDEL30A Rey: AVLT 30 Minute Delay Total A ADNI
AVDEL30B Rey: AVLT 30 Minute Delay Total B ADNI
AVDELTOA Rey: AVLT Recognition Score A ADNI
AVDELTOB Rey: AVLT Recognition Score B ADNI
WORD1 MMSE: ball-immediate recall ADNI
WORD2 MMSE: flag-immediate recall ADNI
WORD3 MMSE: tree-immediate recall ADNI
WORD1DL MMSE: ball-delayed recall ADNI
WORD2DL MMSE: flag-delayed recall ADNI
WORD3DL MMSE: tree-delayed recall ADNI
lm1_a_total Anna Thompson Story (immediate recall) - summary of LM1_A1_1 to LM1_A1_25 HABS-HD
lm1_b1_total Joe Garcia Story (immediate recall 1) - summary of LM1_B1_1 to LM1_B1_25 HABS-HD
lm1_b2_total Joe Garcia Story (immediate recall 2) - summary of LM1_B1_1 to LM1_B1_25 HABS-HD
lm2_a_total Anna Thompson Story (delayed recall) - summary of LM1_A1_1 to LM1_A1_25 HABS-HD
lm2_b_total Joe Garcia Story (delayed recall) - summary of LM1_B2_1 to LM1_B2_25 HABS-HD
sevlt_t1_total SEVLT Trial 1 Total HABS-HD
sevlt_t2_total SEVLT Trial 2 Total HABS-HD
sevlt_t3_total SEVLT Trial 3 Total HABS-HD
sevlt_t5_total SEVLT Trial 5 Total HABS-HD
sevlt_dr_total SEVLT Trial Delayed Recall Total Score HABS-HD
j7 CERAD: Word list - recognition KBASE
l4_a WMS-IV: K logical memory, immediate story A KBASE
l4_b WMS-IV: K logical memory, immediate story B KBASE
l10_a WMS-IV: K logical memory, delayed story A KBASE
l10_b WMS-IV: K logical memory, delayed story B KBASE
l10_recog WMS-IV: K logical memory, recognition KBASE
srt1f Free and cued selective reminding test, trial 1 Knight ADRC
srt2f Free and cued selective reminding test, trial 2 Knight ADRC
srt3f Free and cued selective reminding test, trial 3 Knight ADRC
psy010 WMS: Associate learning recall, easy Knight ADRC
psy011 WMS: Associate learning recall, hard Knight ADRC
psy004 WMS (original): logical memory, immediate recall Knight ADRC
psy251 WMS (original): logical memory, delayed recall Knight ADRC
psy023 Benton visual retention test, recognition Knight ADRC
psy013 WMS: Associate learning recognition, easy Knight ADRC
psy014 WMS: Associate learning recognition, hard Knight ADRC
ksbt3 What time is it? Knight ADRC
ksbt6 Repeat back John Brown memory phase Knight ADRC
msq07 Who is the current president? Knight ADRC
msq08 Who was the previous president? Knight ADRC
craftdvr_NACC Craft story 21 recall (delayed): paraphrase NACC
craftvrs_NACC Craft story 21 recall (delayed): verbatim NACC
udsbentd_NACC Benson complex figure copy, delayed NACC
udsbenrs_NACC Benson complex figure recognition NACC
mmse30_item11 MMSE: apple (immediate recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item12 MMSE: table (immediate recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item13 MMSE: penny (immediate recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item14 MMSE: apple (delayed recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item15 MMSE: table (delayed recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
mmse30_item16 MMSE: penny (delayed recall) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_wlii CERAD: Word list recall ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_wliii CERAD: Word list recognition ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_ebmt East Boston Memory Test-immediate recall ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
cts_ebdr East Boston Memory Test-delayed recall ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item1 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item2 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item3 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item4 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item5 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item6 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item7 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item8 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item9 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item10 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 1 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item11 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item12 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item13 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item14 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item15 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item16 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item17 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item18 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item19 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item20 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 2 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item21 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item22 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item23 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item24 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item25 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item26 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item27 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item28 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item29 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
wli_item30 CERAD: Word list learning Trial 3 (10 items collapsed) ROS, MAP - Rush, MARS
c1_wms3_vr_a WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure A TARCC
c1_wms3_vr_b WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure B TARCC
c1_wms3_vr_c WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure C TARCC
c1_wms3_vr_d WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure D TARCC
c1_wms3_vr_e WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure E TARCC
c1_wms3_vr2_a WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure A TARCC
c1_wms3_vr2_b WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure B TARCC
c1_wms3_vr2_c WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure C TARCC
c1_wms3_vr2_d WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure D TARCC
c1_wms3_vr2_e WMS-3: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure E TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr_a WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure A TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr_b WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure B TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr_c WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure C TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr_d WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 1, Figure D TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr2_a WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure A TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr2_b WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure B TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr2_c WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure C TARCC
c1_wmsr_vr2_d WMS-R: Visual Reproduction 2, Figure D TARCC
mem01 SRT: immediate recall trials WHICAP
mem03 SRT: delayed recall WHICAP
mem04 SRT: recognition WHICAP
mem11 BVRT: recognition WHICAP
bvmt1r Brief Visuospatial Memory Test Revised Trial 1 Raw WRAP
bvmt2r Brief Visuospatial Memory Test Revised Trial 2 Raw WRAP
bvmt3r Brief Visuospatial Memory Test Revised Trial 3 Raw WRAP
bvmtdel BVMT-R delayed Raw WRAP
bvmtrec BVMT-R Rec hits WRAP
wmfacir WMS Faces - Immediate Raw WRAP
wmfacdr WMS Faces - Delayed Raw WRAP